OMC sobre las subvenciones a la pesca en vísperas del Día Mundial de los Océanos

De cara a la celebración del Día Mundial de los Océanos el 8 de junio, la Directora General, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, y el Presidente de las negociaciones sobre las subvenciones a la pesca, Embajador Einar Gunnarsson (Islandia), destacaron la necesidad de concluir las dos vías de trabajo en curso en la OMC para la sostenibilidad de los océanos: la entrada en vigor del Acuerdo sobre Subvenciones a la Pesca y la conclusión de la segunda tanda de negociaciones para reforzar el Acuerdo.

DG Okonjo-Iweala said in a video message: “Every year, governments around the world spend tens of billions of dollars in support of unsustainable fishing. About half of assessed marine fish stocks are already overfished, and these subsidies make the problem worse. In 2022, the WTO’s 164 member governments reached a new global agreement on curbing harmful fishing subsidies. Over 75 members have ratified this agreement, and around 30 more are still needed for its entry into force. We need to accelerate the implementation of this landmark global agreement for ocean sustainability and the blue economy.”

The full text of the Agreement can be accessed here. The list of members that have deposited their instruments of acceptance for the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies is available here.

Ambassador Gunnarsson said: “A second wave of negotiations are underway on some additional provisions to strengthen the Agreement. WTO members say they want to conclude these negotiations as soon as possible. Many think we can do so before the summer break in August. I absolutely believe this can be done as long as we find the political will.”

DG Okonjo-Iweala added: “We can activate the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies and conclude the second wave of negotiations soon. Our oceans can’t afford to wait. And neither can the millions of people whose livelihoods depend on them.”

“Let’s work together to keep our oceans teeming with life, for people and the planet,” Ambassador Gunnarsson said.

Adopted by consensus at the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12), held in Geneva on 12-17 June 2022, the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies sets new, binding, multilateral rules to curb harmful subsidies, which are a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks. In addition, the Agreement recognizes the needs of developing and least-developed economies and establishes a fund to provide technical assistance and capacity building to help them implement the obligations.

The Agreement prohibits support for illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, bans support for fishing overfished stocks and ends subsidies for fishing on the unregulated high seas.

Members also agreed at MC12 to continue negotiations on outstanding issues, with a view to adopting additional provisions that would further enhance the disciplines of the Agreement.

Fuente: OMC