OMA – El Comité de Valoración en Aduana observa un alentador aumento de la actividad

En la reunión del Comité de Valoración en Aduana celebrada el 27 de mayo de 2021, los Miembros de la OMC señalaron progresos alentadores con respecto a las notificaciones de la legislación aduanera en los últimos meses. Los Miembros también prosiguieron los trabajos relativos a la inspección previa a la expedición (IPE), con vistas a finalizar el quinto examen trienal del Acuerdo sobre Inspección Previa a la Expedición en la próxima reunión del Comité, que se celebrará en octubre de 2021.

The chair of the Committee, Carlos Guevara of Ecuador, shared with members the current status of notifications as well as the status of questions and responses regarding customs valuation legislation (G/VAL/W/232/Rev.13). He stressed the encouraging increase in notification activity. Since the last Committee meeting in October 2020, customs legislation notifications had been received from Afghanistan, Colombia, Mongolia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Solomon Islands and the United Kingdom.

In addition, responses to the checklist of issues had been notified by Colombia, Israel, Namibia, Paraguay, Tonga and the United Kingdom, while responses to questions had been circulated from Honduras, the Kyrgyz Republic, Rwanda, the Solomon Islands and Togo. In addition, the Committee had received and circulated additional questions and responses from the European Union.

To date, 108 members have notified their national legislation on customs valuation and 75 members have notified responses to the checklist of issues (both numbers count the European Union as one). Twenty-nine members have not yet made either of these two notifications.

The chair reported on his contacts with a number of members who have yet to submit a notification relating either to their customs legislation or their responses to the checklist of issues. Thanking delegates for their work in preparing those notifications, he stressed that the encouraging exchanges held with several members will hopefully soon generate additional notifications. «This is encouraging progress and I urge other members that have not yet notified their legislation, or amendments to their legislation, to make every effort to do so. In this regard, I would like to emphasize that you can request the technical assistance that you may require,» he added.

Under Article 22 of the Customs Valuation Agreement and the Decision on “Notification and circulation of national legislation in accordance with Article 22 of the Agreement”, WTO members must submit the complete texts of their national legislation on customs valuation in one of the three official WTO languages. They should also inform the Committee of any changes in their laws and regulations relevant to this Agreement and in the administration of such laws and regulations.

1.1       Preshipment inspection

Under the standing agenda item of preshipment inspection (PSI), the Committee addressed four issues: the status of notifications, questions and responses regarding notifications, information on PSI programmes and the fifth triennial review of the PSI Agreement.

Members took note of the compilation of PSI notifications. Since the last meeting, notifications had been received from Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, Montenegro and Ukraine. The current status of all PSI notifications is contained in the updated document G/PSI/N/1/Rev.5.

With regards to the fifth triennial review of the PSI Agreement, the chair anticipated this exercise could be concluded at the next Committee meeting in October. The WTO Secretariat will be requested to produce a factual report for the Committee’s consideration. Article 6 of the PSI Agreement requires the Customs Valuation Committee to carry out a triennial review of the provisions, implementation and operation of the Agreement, considering its objectives and the experience gained in its operation.